Thursday, December 26, 2019

Beauty Within Us All - 1242 Words

Beauty Within Us All When spoken words are no longer able to serve a purpose for expression or communication, people often turn to other means to convey their internal feelings and thoughts. The evolution of various art forms, including theatrical productions, artistic displays, and instrumental melodies have given alternatives to turn to when we as humans seek a different expression to observe ourselves through. Music is regarded notoriously for serving this chief purpose for listeners. With this perspective in mind, Jonny Depp once said, â€Å"Music touches us emotionally, where words alone can t.† In conjunction with the former assertion, music is often recognized for its meditative effect on an individual. Whether a listener is turning to†¦show more content†¦A flashback is given in relation to one of the female individuals first introduced to the viewer where she is seen with a lover in one scene and then unresponsive in a pool of water in the next. An elderly ma n is next seen expressing his farewells to companions before departing on an unknown quest. The scene transitions to two other characters henceforth that are met under a new set of circumstances. The first to make an appearance is a boy nestled on the rooftop of a building. Beneath him he spots a group of armed thieves approaching his dwelling, and he proceeds to sprint down to the ground level of his dwelling, lodging himself into an adjacent crevice. A brief intervention of another man, presumably the homeowner, is shown being held at gunpoint while the prior boy watches nervously. Representative of the reality that many youths experience today, this scene reflects an instant in which a powerless individual stands by as an observer under a scenario that proposes a dire outcome. Being of a ripe, underdeveloped age, the boy is struck with both a sense of paranoia and panic. When children are presented with a situation that intuitively they know will not end well, but do not know ho w to change the impending outcome, their initial reaction is often to panic. However, as with any frightful circumstance, the innate response of fight or flight comes into play and the individual is able to react either one of two ways.

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Attachment Theory. Haley Woodley . Texas Woman’S University.

Attachment Theory Haley Woodley Texas Woman’s University Attachment Theory When we were a child we all had something to be attached to rather it was a toy or our parents. Where does this feeling come from or how do we become attached to these certain things? According to Merriam Webster dictionary the meaning of attachment is â€Å"the state of being personally attached or the physical connection by which one thing is attached to another† (Webster, 1828). Attachment is learned when we are infants and taught by our caregivers, they can affect social development and how we treat each gender, attachment can affect our relationships as adults, and attachment can help protect our memories. Attachment in childhood There are four types of†¦show more content†¦Kohuts would say we look for three â€Å"self-object,† mirroring, idealizing, and partnering (Brandell, 2010). These three self-objects are presented in the caregiver and the child picks them up. However, are they equal to attachment or underlying extension to how attachments are formed? Mirroring is when the child performs something great and the caregiver applauses them for it. Idealizing is when the child looks up to their caregiver. Partnering is the child and caregiver becoming friend like (Brandell, 2010). Building attachment with underlying extension of self-objects help with the relationships we have and our social development. The relationships we have with people as we grow up normally reflect the kind of attachment we have with our caregivers. A child’s first experience of attachment is the first time a mother holds her child after being born which would builds an instant attachment and bond between them that is unbreakable (Brandell, 2010). Attachment affect our adult relationships The types of relationships we build as children follow us as adults. Our relationships we have reflect the attachments we grow with our caregivers. Secure attachment allows us to feel physically and emotional stable while the other three attachments allow us to have more social and emotional difficulties in the relationships (Belfiore Pietrowsky, 2017). If you look back you can see what kind of attachment you had with your caregiver

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

ICT in Construction Industry Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the ICT in Construction Industry. Answer: Introduction ICT is an effective way to integrate all the telecommunications operations running in an organization. The use of ICT is wide in globalization of business and can be effectively used in construction industry as well. ICT provides technologies that help in accessing the information through telecommunication. The use of internet, wireless networks, cell phone and other communication devices is foremost in ICT and these equipments are used to streamline different operations in an organization (Spirit 2014). The report evaluates the use of ICT in a leading construction company of Australia, Lendlease that operates globally with branches across the world. It is one of the largest construction companies in Australia and makes effective use of ICT in spreading their business all over the world. The report further discusses the advantages of using ICT in Lendlease and process in which it is helping the organization to reach a global audience. Many problems can be faced in global implementati on of the business, the use of ICT considerably helps in operating in global as the business might face some challenges of culture and practice (Bacaoanu 2014). The organization operates globally, with its branches spread across New York, Singapore and London. Lendlease have successfully worked in the projects such as Barangaroo south, darling Square, Victoria Harbor and Brisbane showground in Australia. ICT in Construction Industry: Lendlease The importance of using innovative methods in business process is widespread in construction industry. This is needed for increasing the construction efficiency and solves the challenges faced while operating a business globally. Lendlease effectively uses ICT, for enhancing the process and methods of its operations. A construction industry needs proper positioning, design requirements, materials and proper budget constraints for developing a unique project. Lendlease uses ICT as an effective tool for providing the stakeholders of a project, detailed information of the construction delivery processes (Doloi 2012). It is an analytical tool for monitoring and controlling the project progress. The ICT equipments Lendlease used includes computer hardware, software, communication devices and internet that allows easy access and communication both at local and international level. The key advantage of using ICT is that, the major project changes are delivered to the project stakeholders just in time (Change 2014). ICT therefore creates a big integration in Lendlease. The Construction projects undertaken by Lendlease all over the world are unified with the help of ICT (Harris and McCaffer2013). Another major use of ICT in Lendlease is developing a proper design for the construction project. Precise architectural designs have been possible to make with the help of different designing software, the major one being the CAD. The other usage of ICT in Lendlease includes global marketing, production engineering and manufacturing. Lendlease mainly works on construction projects that are designed from the scratch. This includes involvement of lot of people, stakeholders and project team members across the world. The use of information and communication technology helps in connecting the people all over the world. Since the process of data transfer is easier with the implementation of ICT, the project management of the construction projects becomes easier (Fulford and Standing 2014). Why use ICT? With the emergence of ICT the data transparency is easier to maintain. The rapid transmission of data over internet helps in easier management of the project across the world. Lendlease makes effective use of ICT in reduction of overheads. Lendlease is an Australian company with the head office in Sydney. Use of ICT helps the organization in email management and meeting the arrangements (Hosseini et al. 2013). One of the major ICT equipments is extranet that enables the organization in centralizing the electronic documents. This helps Lendlease to work in a collaborative fashion with all the branches across the world. This is a huge step and a move away from the traditional paper based system that allows the organization in operating globally. ICT provides the ability to communicate and manage the project data among the different branches of Lendlease thus acting as a business process system (Akintoye, Goulding and Zawdie 2012). The process of communication using ICT facilitates the data sharing and collaboration of data across the world. This allows the organization in operating globally. The data is managed with engineering integrity. The organization operates a managed data system as a part of ICT. This managed data system helps Lendlease in controlling the project data integrity that includes the reference files, components, cell blocks, models and drawings of a particular project and sharing it with the experts across the world (Tehrani and Shirazi 2014). Use of Mobile Technology in Lendlease The use of mobile technology is prolonged in Lendlease. The mobile technology is the highest priority ICT devices used in the organization. Since Lendlease majorly deals with a large sized construction projects, a switch of many professionals can be seen in a project life cycle (Lendlease.com, 2017). The mobile technology enables immediate communication among the stakeholders easier. Lendlease ensures that every project team members are on same page during the implementation of a project and this is ascertained by ensuring constant communication among the multiple parties associated with the particular project (Kelly, Male and Graham 2014). Furthermore, the use of mobile technology helps the organization in efficient management of their global business. Lendlease ensures that no confusion in communication occurs. Use of mobile email and real time submission of the documents considerably helps achieving zero communication gap among the project members. This reduces the number of reworks and therefore helping the company in occupying a large place in the global market. The preciseness in their construction process helps Lendlease in obtaining a place global market and intelligent use of ICT made it possible to collaborate with all the active business processed across the world. How Lendlease uses ICT? Few examples that cites the effective use of ICT in Lendlease are elaborated below- Access to the real-time information- The use of ICT or more precisely, the use of mobile applications allow the field workers in sharing the documents and project progress in real time. This enables a live monitoring of all the project works that helps in eliminating or reducing any errors associated with the project work. Furthermore, use of mobile technology in the project site enables the workers to request information globally, which in turn saves time and money. Management of project work in a global basis is possible as with the help of mobile technology, the workers are able to submit the daily report via Email, RFIs and other form of communication in real time. The digital record keeping helps in managing the projects that Lendlease undertakes all over the world. The process of record keeping, sharing and receiving is easier with the help of ICT devices that saves a considerable amount of time and money. The ICT devices enable GPS capabilities that enable a project manager to track the project works on site. Furthermore, the real time data sharing and data keeping further helps in documentation that is more accurate. The use of ICT helps in easier integration of the different systems that the company uses (Cheng and Teizer 2013). Lendlease and their global operation The successful implementation and use of ICT in Lendlease have helped them in spreading their business globally. Use of ICT has helped in business integration across the world. It has eroded the barriers of time and space that have helped the organization in making international communication easier. This is because, the use of digital technologies and infrastructure facilitates the acquisition, storage analysis and manipulation and distribution of critical information to the different branches across the world. The information is collected and transmitted across the branches of the organization in a number of ways (Zhang et al. 2013). This includes voice, data, text, video and animation. Other ICT equipments such as webcams, email, DVD, flash memory and hard drives increase the efficiency of the business process in global operation. The human interaction irrespective of time and geographical location has been made possible with the use of ICT. This helps in managing all the construction works taking place across the world under Lendlease through the head office. Therefore, it can be said that ICT encompasses the digital technologies that facilitates the globalization process of Lendlease. Implementation of ICT helps the organization in developing a connected workplace that further helps Lendlease in operating globally. The use of intranet site helps the organization in keeping all the project members in the loop to communicate the new information. Furthermore, the organization maintains a website that helps in global marketing. The website enables the organization in reaching a global audience and increases the value of the organization in the marketplace. The organization uses email as a standard medium of business communication. This enables a smooth communication channel across the organization and helps them in their global operation. This acted as an effective tool for integrating all the operational works while working on the project titled Elephant and Castle in UK. Lendlease works with providing efficient and admirable construction projects. The use of CAD helps in developing flawless engineering drawings that can be shared with the different construction project teams in no time (Lendlease.com, 2017). Furthermore, Lendlease makes use of Building Information Modeling or BIM in developing interactive and 3D designs. All this have been possible due to the use and implementation of ICT in their business processes (Zhang et al. 2013). The use of this ICT tool was significant for successful completion of the International Quarter London project of UK. The use of CAD and 3D modeling has helped in developing this stunningly beautiful project. The major advantage of implementing ICT in Lendlease is that, it increases and promotes the communication process among the people across the world. It helps the different branches of Lendlease that are spread across the world work as a team with the help of an efficient communication system and plan. The use of internet, emails, video chat helps all the branches of the organization in working as a team, which in turn increases the global reach. A major example of successful global reach is construction of Paya Lebar Quarter in Singapore. The efficiency in dealing all the construction process, taking place in all the branches of Lendlease earns it the title of the second largest construction company in Australia (Lendlease.com, 2017). The efficient and planned networking system of Lendlease eliminates the problem for the alliance to exchange and share information among the distant alliance partners. Efficient networking system and internet provides an exceptional opportunity for communication and data exchange among and within the different branches of Lendlease that are spread across the world. This process can be simply defined as the connection between the different computers and digital devices in order to establish digital communication among them (Nourbakhsh et al. 2012). This can be done irrespective of the physical distance and differences in culture, and therefore this helps the organization in operating globally. The leading construction company of Australia is planning to spread its business in few other countries as well. The use of ICT will certainly help the company reaching a wider marketplace. This had helped Lendlease in earning major projects such as Tun Razak Exchange in Kuala Lumpur and project Riverline in United States. Lendlease made the correct usage of the emerging technologies that have considerably helped the organization in reaching a global audience and spreading its business across the world (Keller and Heiko 2014). Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion it can be concluded that efficient use of ICT have not only helped Lendlease in integrating their business process in Australia but also helped the organization in operating and global business. Use of mobile technology has considerably helped in streamlining the communication network on a global basis irrespective of the time and geographical limitation. With the advent of ICT, the real time monitoring of the projects gave been possible that increases the quality of the project work. The use of emergent designing software like CAD and real time data sharing has made it possible for Lendlease to deliver quality services to the clients that paves the way for the organization to spread in many other countries across the world. Therefore, it can certainly be said that the role of ICT is huge in making the global operation for Lendlease possible. Apart from this, the use of ICT is widespread in the construction industry across the world due to the adv antages it offers. The use of ICT in Lendlease and the process of business enhancement that has been possible with the appropriate use of ICT are discussed in the report. It gives an insight of the use of ICT in reaching a global audience and spreading the construction business across the world. References Akintoye, A., Goulding, J. and Zawdie, G. eds., 2012.Construction innovation and process improvement. John Wiley Sons. Bacaoanu, A.I., 2014. ICT in Business. Change, I.I.S.O., 2014. ICT in Business. Cheng, T. and Teizer, J., 2013. Real-time resource location data collection and visualization technology for construction safety and activity monitoring applications.Automation in Construction,34, pp.3-15. Doloi, H., 2012. Cost overruns and failure in project management: Understanding the roles of key stakeholders in construction projects.Journal of construction engineering and management,139(3), pp.267-279. Fulford, R. and Standing, C., 2014. Construction industry productivity and the potential for collaborative practice.International Journal of Project Management,32(2), pp.315-326. Harris, F. and McCaffer, R., 2013.Modern construction management. John Wiley Sons. Hosseini, R., Chileshe, N., Zou, J. and Baroudi, B., 2013, February. Approaches of implementing ICT technologies within the construction industry. InAustralasian Journal of Construction Economics and Building-Conference Series(Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 1-12). Keller, J. and Heiko, A., 2014. The influence of information and communication technology (ICT) on future foresight processesResults from a Delphi survey.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,85, pp.81-92. Kelly, J., Male, S. and Graham, D., 2014.Value management of construction projects. John Wiley Sons. Lendlease.com. (2017).Australia Home | Lendlease. [online] Available at: https://www.lendlease.com/au/ [Accessed 26 Oct. 2017]. Nourbakhsh, M., Mohamad Zin, R., Irizarry, J., Zolfagharian, S. and Gheisari, M., 2012. Mobile application prototype for on-site information management in construction industry.Engineering, construction and architectural management,19(5), pp.474-494. Spirit, D.E., 2014. ICT in Business. Tehrani, S.R. and Shirazi, F., 2014, June. Factors influencing the adoption of cloud computing by small and medium size enterprises (SMEs). InInternational Conference on Human Interface and the Management of Information(pp. 631-642). Springer, Cham. Zhang, S., Teizer, J., Lee, J.K., Eastman, C.M. and Venugopal, M., 2013. Building information modeling (BIM) and safety: Automatic safety checking of construction models and schedules.Automation in Construction,29, pp.183-195.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Sensory Evaluation of Sweet Potato Cookies Essay Example

Sensory Evaluation of Sweet Potato Cookies Essay Data in sensory evaluation were analyzed using Friedman Two-way Analysis of Variance and data on the proximate composition of the control and the most acceptable treatment were analyzed using independent t -test. Results of the study were summarized as follows The result of the sensory evaluation of sweet potato cookies in terms of appearance. Treatment 2 and treatment 3 got the highest mean of 3. 75 with corresponding mean ranks of 3. 48 and 3. 35 respectively were comparable and quantitatively described as appealing. Treatment 5 was found to be the least among treatments in terms of mean rating and rated as interdepartmentally. In terms of odor, the comparison of mean ranks further indicates that the most superior among treatments was Treatment 1 (all purpose flour), quantitatively described as very pleasant. In terms f taste, all treatments were similar, quantitatively described as tasty. In terms of texture, Treatment 1 (control) was ranked the lowest among Treatments and rated as slightly coarse and Treatment 3 ranked as highest, quantitatively described as fine. N terms of general acceptability, Treatment 5 was significantly ranked the lowest among Treatments and it was rated as like moderately. Treatment 3, was found to be the most acceptable among Treatments. In terms of proximate composition, the result of analysis in terms of protein content in control was 9. 37% and in the most acceptable treatment was. 4%; the result revealed that the control has the highest protein content. In terms of crude fat, the most acceptable treatment got the highest mean value of 21. 015 compare to control with the 16. 90, this indicate that the most acceptable treatment has crude fat significantly higher than that of control. In terms of ash, the most acceptable treatment got the highest mean value of 1. 260 compare to control with 0. 805, this indicate that the most acceptable treatment has an ash significantly higher than that of control. In terms of moisture content, the this indicates that the moisture content between the two treatments could be memorable. In terms of cost analysis , the most acceptable treatment (TO) would cost 426. 16. Conclusion The results on sensory evaluation showed that there was a significant difference in odor and taste. We will write a custom essay sample on Sensory Evaluation of Sweet Potato Cookies specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sensory Evaluation of Sweet Potato Cookies specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sensory Evaluation of Sweet Potato Cookies specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer However, in terms of appearance and general acceptability, there was no significant difference found among the Treatments. Thus, it is concluded that the proportion of sweet potato flour that was added in every treatment affects the characteristics of sweet potato cookies but not on appearance and general acceptability. The proximate composition of sweet potato cookies in terms of crude fat, ash and gesture content was significantly higher than control and in terms of protein content; the percentage of control was higher than the most acceptable treatment. Cookies with 50% sweet potato flour and 50% all purpose flour was not that economical but it is more nutritious than a commercialese cookies because it contains high level of fiber and a low gluten cookies. Based on the analysis and results, it is recommended that to conduct crude fiber analysis to determined the fiber content and to developed new products using sweet potato flour like muffins, Jams and as a food thickeners for soups.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

A Review of On Death and Dying essays

A Review of On Death and Dying essays For my book review, I read On Death and Dying, by Elisabeth Kubler-Ross. Dr. Kubler-Ross was the first person in her field to discuss the topic of death. Before 1969, death was considered a taboo. On Death and Dying is one of the most important psychological studies of the late twentieth century. The work grew out of her famous interdisciplinary seminar on death, life, and transition. In this paper, I give a comprehensive book review as well as integrate topics learned in class with Dr. Kubler-Ross' work. Like Piaget's look at developmental stages in children, there are also stages a person experiences on the journey toward death. These five stages are denial/isolation, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. On Death and Dying can be used as an aid to doctors, nurses, clergy, and the patient's family. Issues such as unfinished business, therapy, and hope for a cure for the terminally ill are discussed within this book. Each chapter uses interviews with patients to express the key factors surrounding their illness. Every patient knows that they are destined to die, and Kubler-Ross uses one-on-one therapy to help in the healing process. To understand the process of death, it helps to have had someone close to you decease. When I was nine, my grandmother had been suffering from a series of strokes and heart disease. She had also been a smoker for most of her life and was an alcoholic. The poor woman was not in such good health. I watched her go through these stages with pain in my eyes. Before the strokes and the heart disease struck, she was very much in denial of facing the inevitable. I remember her being angry and depressed about her situation, but did not like to express much emotion. In one section of the denial analysis, Kubler-Ross states that it "is usually a temporary defense and will soon be replaced by partial acceptance" (53). In relation to ...

Saturday, November 23, 2019

71 Body Parts in Spanishand How to Talk About Them

71 Body Parts in Spanishand How to Talk About Them SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Are you studying Spanish and want to know the Spanish names of different parts of the body? In this guide we’ve created three charts of human body parts in Spanish and English. The charts cover external body parts, like hair and toes, internal organs, and the skeleton. Together, these charts contain more than 70 parts of the body, so you’re sure to find the Spanish vocab words you’re looking for. We also include a chart of common phrases you can use to talk about body parts in Spanish so that you can put your new vocab skills to use. 71 Body Parts in English and Spanish Below are three charts of common parts of the body in Spanish and English. The first chart is external body parts, the second is internal organs, and the third is vocabulary for the skeleton. Each of the charts is organized in alphabetical order in English. Body Parts Vocab Words English Spanish Ankle el tobillo Arm el brazo Back la espalda Beard la barba Breast el seno Buttocks las nalgas Calf la pantorrilla Cheek la mejilla, el cachete Chest el pecho Chin la barbilla, el mentà ³n Ear el oà ­do, la oreja Elbow el codo Eye el ojo Eyebrows las cejas Eyelashes las pestaà ±as Face la cara Finger el dedo Foot el pie Forehead la frente Hair el pelo Hand la mano Head la cabeza Heel el talà ³n Hip la cadera Human body el cuerpo humano Knee la rodilla Leg la pierna Lips los labios Mustache el bigote, el mostacho Mouth la boca Navel/belly button el ombligo Neck el cuello Nose la nariz Shoulder el hombro Skin la piel Stomach (abdomen) el vientre Thigh el muslo Throat la garganta Thumb el pulgar Toe el dedo del pie Tongue la lengua Tooth/Teeth el diente, la muela/los dientes Waist la cintura Wrist la muà ±eca Internal Organs Vocab Words English Spanish Brain el cerebro, el seso Lung/Lungs el pulmà ³n/los pulmones Heart el corazà ³n Internal organs los à ³rganos internos Kidney/Kidneys el rià ±Ãƒ ³n/los rià ±ones Large intestine el intestino grueso Liver el hà ­gado Muscle el mà ºsculo Small intestine el intestino delgado Stomach el està ³mago Tonsils las amà ­gdalas Skeleton Vocab Words English Spanish Bone el hueso Clavicle la clavà ­cula Femur el fà ©mur Fibula la fà ­bula Humerus el hà ºmero Jawbone la mandà ­bula Patella la rà ³tula Radius el radio Ribs las costillas Scapula el omà ³plato Skeleton el esqueleto Skull el crneo Spinal column la columna vertebral, la espina dorsal Sternum el esternà ³n Tibia la tibia Vertebra la và ©rtebra 2 Important Rules to Remember When Talking About Body Parts in Spanish There are two major differences in speaking about body parts in Spanish compared to speaking about body parts in English. The first is that, in Spanish, you must include a definite article with each body part term.Each singular body part will be preceded by the definite article el or la. The plural versions are los and las, respectively.In English, you could say, â€Å"The wrist and elbow are swollen,† with just one definite article before â€Å"wrist.† For parts of the body in Spanish, however, you’d need to say â€Å"La muà ±eca y el codo estn hinchados† which directly translates to â€Å"The wrist and the elbow are swollen.† Each body part needs its own definite article. The second difference between discussing body parts in Spanish vs English is that, in English, it’s common to use possessive adjectives when referring to a specific person’s body part (ex. my hair, your hands, her feet†¦). In Spanish, you almost always use definite articles like â€Å"the† or â€Å"a† when discussing body parts in Spanish, no matter whose body part it is. In Spanish, possessive adjectives are only used with body parts when it’d otherwise be unclear whose body part is being referenced. For example, â€Å"I like your hair† is â€Å"Me gusta tu pelo† in Spanish. In this case, you need the possessive adjective to know whose hair you like. As another example, in English you could say â€Å"I broke my leg and ankle,† but in Spanish you’d say â€Å"Me rompà ­ la pierna y el tobillo.† which directly translates to â€Å"I broke the leg and the ankle.† (Note again that each body part has its own definite article.)Similarly, in English you’d say â€Å"I brush my hair,† but in Spanish you’d say â€Å"Me cepillo el pelo.† (I brush the hair.) Common Phrases to Discuss Parts of the Body in Spanish Knowing all the body parts in Spanish is useful, but to really get the most out of these vocab words, you should know at least a few phrases to use them with. Below are some of the most common Spanish phrases used to discuss parts of the body. English Spanish Brush your teeth. Cepà ­llate los dientes. I broke my [body part]. (Ex. I broke my arm.) Me rompà ­ [body part]. (Ex. Me rompà ­ el brazo.) I cut my finger. Me corto el dedo. I have a pain/ache of [body part]. (Ex. I have a headache.)** Tengo dolor de [body part]. (Ex.Tengo dolor de cabeza.) I have black/blond/brown/red/gray hair. Tengo el pelo negro/rubio/castaà ±o/rojo/gris. I sprained my ankle. Me torcà ­ el tobillo. I stubbed my toe. Golpeà © el dedo del pie. My [singular body part] hurts. (Ex. My arm hurts.)** Me duele [singular body part]. (Ex. Me duele el brazo.) My [plural body part] hurt. (Ex. My feet hurt.)** Me duelen [plural body part]. (Ex. Me duelen los pies.) Open your eyes!  ¡Abre los ojos! Wash your hands. Lvate las manos. **The "me duele(n)" and "tengo dolor" phrases can both be used to describe pain in a body part, but the former is more common. For example, both "me duele la cabeza" and "tengo dolor de cabeza" mean "I have a headache," but most Spanish speakers will say "me duele la cabeza." Summary: List of Body Parts in Spanish You can use these charts to study the parts of the body in Spanish, make them into flashcards, and expand your Spanish vocabulary. When speaking or writing human body parts in Spanish, it’s important to remember two rules. First, each body part must have its own article preceding it, which you don’t need in English. Second, when discussing a particular person’s body part in English, we typically use personal adjectives such as my, your, or his/her. When discussing body parts in Spanish, you typically use definite articles such as "a" or "the." The learning doesn’t end with just a list of body parts in Spanish though; to be a high-level Spanish speaker, you need to use these body part terms in longer phrases and sentences. What's Next? Want help with some common Spanish phrases? Find out the nuances of how to ask where the bathroom is in Spanish with this article. Need to brush up on your Spanish conjugations? Start with our article covering ser conjugations for every tense. Not sure if Spanish is the right language for you to study? Learn which is the best foreign language to study in high school. Thinking about taking the Spanish SAT Subject Test? We've got a complete guide on everything you need to know about the Spanish Subject Test. Interested in learning Japanese, too? Learn how to say "good morning" in Japanese, plus nine other key greetings.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Applications of the Scientific Method Assignment - 1

Applications of the Scientific Method - Assignment Example s, a business introducing its product to the market for the first time need to develop passion and care of the customers’ feelings with a special focus on the anticipated value and benefits. This special focuses will help the competitor build up a strong foundation that will later become the competitive edge and assure the competitor of continued survivor. A number of steps have been used in decision making and information input, more so when it comes to the successful developments of new products as discussed here below (Mital, 2008). The first step is to evaluate whether the product to be designed fits in the mission, vision, and overall strategy of the business. To get this information, brainstorming is done internally with the conclusions to be done by the purchasing personnel. The information can also be sought externally through an external market research where secondary research and competitor analysis are done. Second is the screening of ideas which later paves way for the initial design of the idea by the development teams (Mital, 2008). The third step will be the formulation of a marketing plan where market researcher may go a step further to seek external input and also come across the real products in addition to other various elements of the product including; pricing, optioning, and advertising (Fleisher, & Bensoussan, 2007). To come up with a solid decision, a marketer may opt to observe the reactions of a customer before he even introduces his products to the market. Observing customers’ reactions will also provide important information related to understanding the product and estimated purchase prices as well as the value that the product has to its customers. If the feedback from the customer is negative, adjustments will be made directly and if positive, the products will be ready to be launched (Fleisher, & Bensoussan, 2007). Lessons from concept testing and market testing will greatly help in the launching of the product. The best

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Internet Comedy (American) and Asian Stereotypes Essay

Internet Comedy (American) and Asian Stereotypes - Essay Example Many of these comedies impose their subjective vision of the Asian nationality and culture on the American viewer. In response, Asian actors develop their Internet shows to challenge and eliminate the existing stereotypes, turning comedy into a unique instrument of multicultural education. Unfortunately, the number of comedies challenging racial beliefs about Asians is too low to change public perceptions of the Asian culture. As a result, comedies may well serve to develop racial tolerance but can hardly cause a substantial change in the public representation of the Asian race. The number of comedies starring Asian actors constantly increases. Since the end of the 1990s, inviting Asian actors to work in American comedies has become commonplace. In 1998 and later in 2001, Rush Hour and Rush Hour 2 comedies became a small sensation in American comedy, grossing millions of dollars (Park, Gabbadon & Chernin 157). The use of African American and Asian actors in the lead roles did not ali enate but, on the contrary, attracted White and non-White audiences (Park, Gabbadon & Chernin 157). However, it is at least incorrect to say that the presence of Asian actors in the lead roles in American comedies helps to resolve the existing racial tensions. Asian stereotypes in American comedy and American society continue to persist. ... Meanwhile, Asians Bart Kwan and Joe Jo are promoting their YouTube channel to push the boundaries of Asian stereotypes in the media, on television, and in the Internet (Steve). So, what is happening with the Asian stereotypes and prejudices in American comedy? Back to Rush (1998) and Rush 2 (2001), the Asian nationality is associated with the two terms, ‘sushi’ and ‘Triad’, throwing the viewer even deeper into their own cultural ignorance. Additionally, non-Asian actors in the movie suggest that all Chinese people look alike (Park, Gabbadon & Chernin 162). Again, a popular American comedy turns into the source of influence on the public opinions about Asians and, simultaneously, reflects the most important long-standing beliefs about Asians in the Western world. As a result, instead of helping American viewers to identify themselves with the multicultural world, Asian actors in comedies further reinforce the existing national prejudices. They promote the val ue of cultural ignorance and turn prejudice and bias into an essential ingredient of people’s daily lives. Prejudice against Asians is being normalized, and even the funniest comedies and YouTube channels created by Asian actors cannot withstand the pressure of normalized cultural bias. In comedies, Asian actors and characters tend to occupy a minority position, which further complicates the development of equality perceptions in the American nation. It is interesting to note, that characterization is one of the basic ways in which American comedies promote Asian stereotypes. Comedy is the genre which allows incorporating all types of characters and provides freedom for self-expression and judgment (Mintz

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Basic Prerequisite Skills for the Global Workplace Essay Example for Free

Basic Prerequisite Skills for the Global Workplace Essay Outline some of the main issues facing higher education in the 21st century. To what extent is higher education an effective means of both obtaining employment and learning the basic prerequisite skills for the global workplace? Higher Education is one of the most important phenomenons in the 21st century. It is undergoing some major transformations and developments which are mainly effected by Globalization. Such as, international education, global capitalism, spread of culture and media, trade and work. Thus, it’s crucial to interpret the term of Globalization, which becomes a major backdrop of other phenomenon, including high education. Certainly, higher education provides prerequisite skills and higher life opportunities to people. However, the education system today is facing some challenges. There is over-education and over- supply of educational institution and the change of the global labour market. Higher education provides more chances for people to obtaining jobs. People who graduated from university are highly employable due to their wealth knowledge, creativity and ability of solving problems. According to the research of Yue et al. (2004) ‘The level of education level has a significantly positive impact on successful job seeking. The higher the education level, the greater the probability of success. ’ Which indicated that higher education make a positive effective to people in job seeking as well as working in a favorable position. The reputation of the higher education institution also has a significant and positive impact on employment. Graduates from key universities have greater employment probabilities than their counterparts from ordinary universities. The employment rate of graduates of public institutions is significantly higher than for private institutions. (Li, 2008, p8) Moreover, a good paper qualification helps you attract the attention of the boss. Employers are preferred to hire a more promising candidate with a better degree than someone whos just out of school, without a pretty diploma. Furthermore,people who studied in university can gain more information about potential employment from universities or collages have apparent advantages both in employment probability and the starting salary. (Spence,1973;Stiglitz,1975).

Friday, November 15, 2019

Causes Of The American Civil W Essay -- essays research papers

Sectional tension increased during the mid 19th century bringing America into a civil war. There were a few important factors that helped to increase tensions in both the North and the South. Some of these factors were the Anti-Slavery movement, Kansas-Nebraska Act, the Fugitive Slave Law, John Brown’s raid at Harpers Ferry, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, and the election of Abraham Lincoln into Presidency. There were quite a few events that caused tensions in the North. The anti-slavery movement greatly influenced the north’s feelings toward slavery. Writers like William Lloyd Garrison, Frederick Douglass, and Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote on the topic of slavery and helped lead the movement against it. In his newspaper, The Liberator, William Lloyd Garrison shared his wish for complete and immediate abolition: "tell a mother to gradually extricate her babe from the fire into which it has fallen -- but urge me not to use moderation in a cause like the present." The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 angered the North because it voided the Missouri Compromise that they agreed to 34 years prior. The Free States felt they were undermined. The Fugitive Slave Law fueled the anti-slavery feelings in the North. It was probably one of the most important causes that bought on war. The law said that if slaves escape from the North, northerners are responsible for assisting in his capture and return. This brought many questions to peop...

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

To the Young Women of Malolos

The issues discussed in the famous letter of Rizal entitled, â€Å"To the Young Women of Malolos,† are the inequality between men and women, slavery done by the Spaniards because of ignorance, fraud religious beliefs brought by the friars, the role of mothers in the family, tyranny of some because of the cowardice and negligence on the part of others, unreligious acts of the friars towards the Filipinos, education not given to other Filipinos by the Spaniards, and lastly, the abuse of the Spaniards because of the hospitality of the Filipinos.In this letter, Rizal addresses all kinds of women – mothers, wives, the unmarried, and expresses everything that he wishes them to keep in mind. Jose Rizal was greatly impressed by the fighting spirit that the young women of Malolos had shown. His letter is his own way of recognition for them as brave Filipinas who are no longer blinded by the fraud religious beliefs brought by the friars. In his letter, he expresses great joy and satisfaction over the battle they had fought.Rizal also emphasizes in the letter his desire for women to be offered the same opportunities as those received by men in terms of education. Education is indeed important not just for men but as well as for women and everyone has the right to education. Under his letter he also mentioned about our own freedom as individual human beings that we must have our own judgment of what is right and wrong. Rizal stipulates a number of important points in this portion of his letter to the young women of Malolos.The central idea here, however, is that whatever a mother shows to her children is what the children will become also. As the saying goes, a fruit would grow the same as of its tree. In his letter, Rizal enumerates the qualities Filipino mothers have to possess: Be a noble wife, rear her children in the service of the state – here Rizal gives reference to the women of Sparta who embody this quality, set standards of behavior for men around her.Women are fragile and can be easily influenced because of ignorance and lacked of knowledge of her rights. The friars took advantage of the kindness and meekness of this youth and brag about it with its fellow Spaniards. If only the Filipinas were like the women of Spartan who have power over their men, maybe no one would dare to touched or harassed a woman. Jose Rizal also points out to unmarried women that they should not be easily taken by appearances and looks, because these can be very deceiving. Instead, they hould take heed of men’s firmness of character and lofty ideas, which is indeed very true especially today; wherein most women were easily deceive by good looks of men not even knowing their true identity and their true self.I’m a little bit disappointed and discourage though, because some would easily judge a book by its cover, without even knowing its contents yet and as for me, it doesn’t really matter if a guy is really good looking, wh at matters for me is his attitude and values as well as his weird principles in life I guess, and most especially the different kind of feeling that I would feel whenever we are with each other.To sum it all, Rizal wanted to make his people open their eyes and to avoid ignorance of freedom. Ignorance is the cause of slavery during their time and this is what we must not let to happen again. He did not want its people to live without a religious belief but he just wants them apprehend not to be deceived by the exploitations done by the friars under their robes. The teachings made must be put into action not just in words.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Finding Nemo Essay

Finding Nemo is a film where a clown fish named Marlin living in the Great Barrier Reef loses his son, Nemo at a school excursion to the open sea. After Marlin’s despite warnings about the danger of the sea, Nemo gets taken away by a bunch of divers taken back to a Sydney dentist office. When his son was taken away from him, Marlin goes on a journey to rescue him. Throughout the journey Marlin has his up and downs but in the end he learns how to not be afraid and to let go and believe through humour from Dory, a lost fish he met at the start of his journey. A journey is defined as a transition from one place to another and Finding Nemo directly relates to this from its plot line, a physical journey from point A to point B and how much Marlin changes on the journey. At the start of the film he is a cautious father, understandably though as Nemo is the only offspring he has left after a shark ate his wife and all their eggs. Marlin does everything to keep his only son safe and sets out clear boundaries. Once his son is captured Marlin goes to extreme lengths to get him back and on the way changes as a person. He meets all sorts of animals he never though he would meet or see and learns from each and every one of them. For example, Dory, a lost and confused fish who has no real direction in life due to her terrible memory and absent presence of mind. Dory miraculously remembers everything when she is around marlin and proves to him that not everything is as bad as it seems and to look at the bright side of life instead of only the negatives. An example of this is â€Å"P.Sherman 42 Wallaby Way, Sydney†, the location of Nemo. Marlin was only looking at the negatives of the situation like the distance getting there, the fact that they might get eaten, losing their way and ending up in the middle of the sea instead, being stuck with a lunatic who will not let him be by himself for any period of time and not reaching his son whilst dory provides a positive aspect to the film with her cluelessness and innocence. Dory becomes an influential character because she shapes Marlin’s way of thinking through her speaking manner, recklessness and her willingness to try new things. Dory’s humour allows marlin to let go and believe in fate. An example of this is comparing Marlin at the start to the end of the text. At the start he is dull, boring and only concerned about his boy, when asked to tell a joke to Nemo’s friends’ Dads he responds with a terrible, boring joke that no one finds humorous. He treats the dads with complete disregard doesn’t try very hard to communicate with them. A changing for all this was the run-in with the sword fish, they told Marlin outright he was being rude to Dory and he should always remember to take care of her.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Copper carbonate essays

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Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Find Out What the Word Punic Means

Find Out What the Word Punic Means Basically, Punic refers to the Punic people, i.e., the Phoenicians. It is an ethnic label. The English term Punic comes from the Latin Poenus. Should we be using the term Carthaginian (a civic label referring to the city of North Africa the Romans called ​Carthago) or Punic when referring to the people of northern Africa fighting in the wars with Rome known as the Punic Wars, since Punic can refer to cities elsewhere, like Utica? Here are two articles that elaborate this confusion and may help you, too: Poenus Plane Est - But Who Were the Punickes?Jonathan R. W. PragPapers of the British School at Rome, Vol. 74, (2006), pp. 1-37The Use of Poenus and Carthaginiensis in Early Latin Literature,George Fredric FrankoClassical Philology, Vol. 89, No. 2 (Apr., 1994), pp. 153-158 The Greek term for Punic is ÃŽ ¦ÃŽ ¿ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ºÃŽ µÃâ€š Phoenikes (Phoenix); whence, Poenus. The Greeks did not distinguish between western and eastern Phoenicians, but the Romans did once those western Phoenicians in Carthage started to compete with the Romans. Phoenicians in the period from 1200 (dates, as on most pages of this site, are B.C./B.C.E.) until the conquest by Alexander the Great in 333, lived along the Levantine coastline (and so, they would be considered eastern Phoenicians). The Greek term for all the Semitic Levantine peoples was ÃŽ ¦ÃŽ ¿ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ºÃŽ µÃâ€š Phoenikes. After the Phoenician diaspora, Phoenician was used to refer to Phoenician people living west of Greece. Phoenician was not, in general, users of the western area until the Carthaginians came to power (mid-6th century). The term Phoenicio-Punic is sometimes used for the areas of Spain, Malta, Sicily, Sardinia, and Italy, where there was a Phoenician presence (this would be the western Phoenicians). Carthaginian is used specifically for Phoenicians who lived in Carthage. The Latin designation, without value-added content, is Carthaginiensis or Afer since Carthage was in northern Africa. Carthage and African are the geographic or civic designations. Prag writes: The basis of the terminological problem is that, if Punic replaces Phoenician as the general term for the western Mediterranean subsequent to the mid-sixth century, then that which is Carthaginian is Punic, but that which is Punic is not necessarily Carthaginian (and ultimately all is still Phoenician). In the ancient world, the Phoenicians were notorious for their trickiness, as is shown in the expression from Livy 21.4.9 about Hannibal: perfidia plus quam punica (treachery more than Punic).

Sunday, November 3, 2019

The Importance of Advertising in Marketing Essay

The Importance of Advertising in Marketing - Essay Example Advertising is one of the corporate communication forms used by organizations or firms to encourage, persuade, or influence the audience towards their products. Advertising in most cases creates a perception of the products or services of an organization. Through advertisements, firms are able to reach out to consumers. Nonetheless, there have been serious debates on how advertisements as a form of corporate communication affect gender. Taking a view of the women, advertising has had different perceptions of women. Despite the numerous research studies on advertising gender images of women have spurred so many debates and interest, there is need to conduct a more in-depth analysis of the same. This qualitative research study aims to identify whether advertising gender images of women reinforces or challenges female gender stereotypes. The research uses literature review to create an in-depth analysis of the topic. Methodology chapter provides an overview of how the research study was conducted whilst the findings and discussion provide the understanding of the obtained data. Lastly, a concluding remark provides a summary of the main points of the study. The marketing and particularly the presence of consumption appeared in England in the era of post civil war. The consumption behaviors in England did benefit from the free wage labor force to produce commodities (Bocock, 1993). The important cultural heritage of Puritanism was a powerful part of the cultures of England, Scotland, and Wales in addition to a selection of similar cultures that was transferred to North America and Australasia. British Puritanism has exhibited some values that viewed spending money on clothes for men and children as a luxury; this has extended to not spending money on expensive meals.  However, British values to some extent have encouraged spending money on building houses and furnishing them without paying much detail to decorations.

Friday, November 1, 2019

Crunch Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Crunch - Case Study Example Crunch advertises to all different individuals. The crunch club has an inviting environment that allows members to feel welcome regardless of their age, sex or weight. This type of environment brings in all different types of people. When Crunch first started out, they planned on targeting men. They offered cardio exercises aimed at men. Women quickly swarmed to the idea of the cardio exercises. Crunch targets all different people. As stated in their philosophy; Men and women, young and old, fat or thin, and blonde or brunette. Targeting a different market then most gyms is what helped make Crunch a success. All types of people enjoy the gym and that is why it is important and beneficial to target all different types of individuals. The Crunch brand stands for the ability to offer mid priced memberships and access to gyms that make others feel welcome even if they are not flawless. The Crunch brand is not competitive to its members and represents all different types of people not just those who are physically fit. It is obvious that Levine is motivated to rise above other gyms and become a leader in the fitness world. From the beginning, Levine had an eye for what was â€Å"in† at the time. When Levine first opened Crunch he noticed that aerobics was very popular. Levine figured that men would be interested in this new craze. Seeing the possibility of what the future holds, gave Levine much needed motivation to succeed. Levine, with a theatrical background, wanted his aerobic classes to carry the same sense. His background and ability to hustle gave him much needed strength to make it in an already flourished industry. Levine had to find out what could set his gyms apart from other gyms. He was constantly motivated by doing what was new and what people wanted. Seeing growth from the start was an easy motivator. Most of Levine’s visions were successful. Having successful business decisions from the start were motivation to new

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Econ exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Econ exam - Essay Example Furthermore, HR managers and supervisors are blamed for gender inequality practices, even when the job is suitable for professionals from both genders, mostly because of personal beliefs and the ‘glass ceiling’ effect. Even though such incidences are much more common within second or third world countries, where the position of women is mostly confined to domestic chores, the media in the US is more active on this issue. The economic impacts have been better in the case of US as well as other developed economies, especially after the recent recession, which forced many otherwise homemakers to pursue employment, and thus utilizing their unharnessed talents for economic gains; while creating a healthy competition in the job market. Moreover, even though media has been frenzy about racial and gender discrimination in the workplace (especially within the HR department), such incidences are much more common within developing and under-developed countries. As far as racial differences are concerned, the election of a President with African-American descent is evidence of the fact that the beliefs of the American populace are changing for the better. The economic influence of such events will be advantageous and profitable. Undoubtedly the most obvious and terrible social effect is that some of these couples are treated as outcasts by their own family and community members. Along with this, generation gaps cause even more negative social impacts towards the issue, especially if the cultures and beliefs amongst the couple’s culture differ substantially. Nevertheless, there is a silver lining [†¦] a social significance of interracial marriages, it is the fact that the couple will leave behind a lesson for their next generation, which is to remain indifferent towards racial differences. For something that is considered a taboo in the US, interracial marriages encompass an imperative economic

Monday, October 28, 2019

Heart of darkness Essay Example for Free

Heart of darkness Essay It is a description of Marlows initial impressions and observations of the Outer Station, and all the slave labour going on. As he sees the land around him, he notices many mounds of turned up earth, and wastes of excavations, he speaks of the land as if it has been raped of all its resources, and left as a barren wasteland. His first impressions of the African slave workers seems racist, as he compares there black, naked bodies to ants, however, it is more likely that this is just a reference to the futility and uselessness of the work that is going on. His next observation is a boiler, and an undersized railway-truck. He describes them as dead like the carcass of some animal. There are several interpretations for this scene. One is that he has personified the machinery, giving them similar qualities to the slaves, describing the machinery as though it has been allowed to rest, and have its job taken over by slaves. Another interpretation is that the machinery is a symbol for the empire, as the machinery is slowly decaying and rusting, the empire is also declining. Another reference to the futility of this work appears a few lines down. The cliff was not in the way or anything; but this objectless blasting was all the work going on. It is as if the slaves have just been given something to do, to keep them from sitting around. As Marlow walks further on, he sees a guard carrying a gun, and wearing a jacket with one button of. This is a very deliberate observation, though the empire seems perfect from the outside, it has imperfections. On seeing Marlow, the guard raises his gun, and tries to see who Marlow is; Marlow is sarcastic at this point, joking about how white men all look the same at a distance, referring to how black people all look the same to him from a distance. As the guard recognises Marlow and smiles, there is more sarcasm from Marlow, describing the guards trust as being exalted, and describing himself as being a part of the great cause of these high and just proceedings. Marlow then descends down the hill, towards some trees. At this point, Marlow starts commenting some more on his pity for the slaves, and the pointlessness of the work going on. The first technique used to relay this to us is Conrads use of short sentences, like we are part of Marlows thought process. His first thoughts are about how futile and pointless all the work that is going on is. He describes one of the pits that has been dug, as just a hole. As he goes towards the trees for shade, he instantly regrets it, making a direct reference to Dantes Inferno. Dantes Inferno is one perception of what hell would be like. His vision of hell consists of seven rings, each ring containing people who have sinned a particular way, with the rings varying degrees of punishment. He looks around, noticing the slaves, objectifying them as black shapes. He makes an ironic comment, calling the slaves helpers and stating how they have withdrawn to die. He talks about how they have been abandoned in a very understating way. There is another reference to Dantes Inferno here, as he notices the black shadows of disease and starvation. Marlow then leaves the trees, but looks down to see a black slave, who has a white thread around his neck. He is startled at how strange and out of place it looks on the black skin. This is symbolic of the white men of the empire being out of place in Africa. To conclude, the Heart of Darkness within the play refers to the inner capability to commit evil acts in all men, and the evil of the empire underneath the front of spreading civilisation and the light of Christianity. The two sections of the novel which I have chosen to examine are full of symbolic imagery, referring to the title, and raising questions in the readers mind about the greatness of Britain.

Saturday, October 26, 2019

Emotional Branding :: essays research papers

This article explaining emotional branding was an interesting read. The beginning of the story really grabbed my attention. I have always found it a comfort to realize that even truly intelligent people cannot understand everything and do sometimes have to ask for explanations. Although we have all been told that there is no such thing as a stupid question, except a question that is not asked, it is difficult in the business world to ask for help or an explanation, without feeling inferior, or worrying if your business colleagues will think you are incompetent. The author actually wrote in this article that, â€Å"after years of helping companies build their brands, I’m still baffled by the reality that so many smart business people still don’t understand the power of a brand.† At first I was irritated with this statement and worried that the rest of the article would just be egotistical praise on the author and his vast knowledge. I was glad that he recovered and redeemed himself in the next sentence by stating that, â€Å"it was the first time [he] realized that the one thing that has the most dramatic impact on the success or failure of a modern-day business is also the least understood. I completely agree with the fact that a brand is not a part of a business; it is actually the business. If a company does something to ruin its brand in the eyes of consumers, it has damaged its business and may go bankrupt. It is very important that a company is consistent with its brand. If it is not consistent with its brand, then consumers may find it hard to view that company as trustworthy. This is a rather difficult task, because branding is not something that is typically taught in business school. Trying to find a successful brand is basically trial-and-error, because there is not a definite formula that businesses can use to develop a brand.

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Psychological Effects in Woman Sexually Abused as a Child

Psychological Effects in Woman Sexually Abused As a Child One single devastating act of sexual abuse can severely disrupt the mental health in a woman’s life. Additionally the impact can be severe enough to cause psychological damage that develops into mental illness. Most people are uneducated about psychological damage that sexual abuse, as a child can have on a woman. With gaps in my own understanding, I welcome wisdom to shed some light in a dark area. There are no predetermined feelings or responses that can be anticipated after sexual abuse. In fact, these feelings demonstrate how uncomfortable sexual abuse makes a woman feel inside. Examples of some commonly experienced feelings are; guilty, powerless, isolated, untrusting, inadequate, socially inapt, and feeling inferior to others. Of course unhealthy, emotional states progress into mental illness. Spelman, C. (1993). Suicide is the third leading cause of death in woman ages 15-24. Chemical imbalances are consequently due to the brain producing less serotonin. Serotonin is a chemical produced in the brain that makes you happy. For instance low serotonin levels cause depression to set in or worsen pre existing depression. Psychologists cluster symptoms into categories then sub divide them with related psychological disorders. Therefore, cluster B: regards personality disorders that portray dramatic, emotional, and erotic behaviors Fogarty Migon, (2008) Avoidance personality disorder is a combination of childhood sexual abuse, biological, and economic factors. Avoidance personality brings a strong desire to have relationships, but the fear of rejection prevents starting any. Women feel inferior to others and inadequate in social situations. If it is certain others like the woman, this is an exception for socializing. In addition, new activities are avoided, because they are afraid of being embarrassed. Posttraumatic stress syndrome (PTSS) is a classic diagnosis’s of sexually abused children. It is believed that 50% of women who, have been sexually abused, as a child are affected by PTSS. Posttraumatic stress syndrome is characterized by depression, anxiety, flashbacks, recurrent nightmares, and avoidance of reminders that resemble the traumatic event. The symptoms a woman experiences can vary from having one or all of them. Below is a brief description of the symptoms. * Depression is a feeling of great sadness, loss of interest in things that normally are important, isolating themselves, oversleeping, lack of sleep, loss of concentration, suicidal thoughts. Depression is a very common trait among many other psychological disorders. Of all disorders women are most likely to suffer from depression at some time in life if not chronically. * Anxiety is uneasiness in the mind. Fearing or anticipating an event that is not preventable. Anxiety can cause physical symptoms like sweating, rapid heartbeat, tightness in the chest, and tension. It is psychological in nature, but to the person experiencing the symptoms it’ feels very real. * Flashbacks are when the event replays repeatedly in the mind. Usually an event; triggers the flashback to occur. A detail from the traumatic event; such as a color can trigger a flash back. * Nightmares consist of a frightening experience while dreaming. The individual usually wakes abruptly, scared and panicked. Some nightmares can be so realistic, that one does not realize; it was a dream until they wake. Often the nightmare is a recall of a traumatic event. *Suicidal tendencies are the thoughts of themselves being better off dead. They lose the will to life and the thought, of all the pain seems like too much. It seems like the only solution to end the pain and problems. Vanderbilt, H. , (February 1992) an unknown number of sexual abuse cases go unreported. â€Å"A national study showed that 35% of children under the age of 18 have been victims of sexual abuse†. Often a child believes that telling anyone about the abuse will only make the situation worse. At this time, the child begins to suppress their uncomfortable feelings to help cope and continue to function. Vanderbilt, H. , (February 1992) Say’s the most common type of sexual abuse is incest. Meaning a close family member or relative, of the child is responsible for the immoral act. This particular type of sexual abuse usually is recurrent. Four out of five sexual abuse incidences; are committed, by a trusted friend or family member. Strangers account for less than 20% of sexual abuse cases. Cases involving strangers are lower because the child usually does not survive the incident. Ellen Bass (&) Laura Davis, (2008) say â€Å"it’s possible to be a victim of sexual abuse without knowing or remembering it. This coping mechanism completely blocks out the memory and prevents the conscience mind to remember. Even without the memory the unconscious mind responds; by sending uncomfortable feelings to the mind†. Addressing sexual abuse during childhood is most efficient, because emotional trauma can be patched and prevent problems from transitioning into a mental illness. Individuality begins to takes place during adolescence and here their identity and beliefs form. The range of problems a woman may have begins to show the disturbances during this stage. Below are symptoms commonly seen in sexually abused women. * Posttraumatic stress syndrome (PTSS) is most common diagnosis’s from sexually abused children. It is stated that 50% of women who, have been sexually violated, as a child are affected by PTSS is characterized by depression, anxiety, flashbacks, recurrent nightmares, and avoidance of reminders that resemble the traumatic event. The symptoms can include one or all of them. Some women are affected more severely and the symptoms are intensified; causing disruption in their daily life. * Depression is a feeling of great sadness, loss of interest in things that normally are important, isolating themselves, oversleeping, lack of sleep, loss of concentration, suicidal thoughts. Depression is a very common trait among many other psychological disorders. Of all disorders women are most likely to suffer from depression at some time in life if not chronically. * Anxiety is uneasiness in the mind. Fearing or anticipating an event that cannot be prevented. Anxiety can cause physical symptoms such as sweating, rapid heartbeat, tightness in the chest, and tension. It is psychological in nature, but to the person experiencing the symptoms it is very real. *Flashbacks are when the event replays repeatedly in the mind. Usually an event triggers the flashback to occur. A detail from the traumatic event such as a color can trigger a flash back. * Nightmares consist of a frightening experience while dreaming. The individual usually wakes abruptly, scared and panicked. Some nightmares can be so realistic, that one does not realize it was a dream until they wake. Often the nightmare is a recall of a traumatic event. *Suicidal tendencies are the thoughts of themselves being better off dead. They lose the will to life and the thought, of all the pain seems like too much. It seems like the only solution to end the pain and problems. There are plenty of organizations dedicate to helping people during their time of need. These organizations have fundraisers and take donations to help people that cannot afford it. Please realize that there are always options and you are not alone. No matter what your situation is there is help available. Included at the end is a list of phone numbers; of centers who are dedicated, to different needs. Healing strengthens the heart, mind, soul and while softening the heart, it has enabled many women, to move forward in life. It is clear that sexual abuse has a damaging effect that can be long lasting. Many consequences can result and it is not predictable to say what may happen. The guidance of a professional to help abuse victims begin to heal is worth it. Sometimes undesired events occur and we have no options, but to live with the results. Seeing the positive nature in our human qualities makes life tolerable and worthwhile. Keep determined and strong willed; remember nothing can prevent success that has been in the making. Wounds can leave scars and emotional wounds may seem invisible, but outward sign indicate different. Scars remind us that we have passed through a painful situation and are stronger for doing so. Life can beat you down but, one thing life cannot bring down is a strong will to survive.

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Analyse Reverend Parris Essay

Analyse Reverend Parris and his motivations in supporting the witch trials.  The crucible play is set in 17th century Puritan Massachusetts in America. This would have meant the area would be fairly newly inhabited by immigrants and there still might be problems from Native Americans. The society probably would have been quite close-knit and any accusations of witchcraft would easily have resulted in hysteria in a way that was only possible in modern days because of the media. Reverend Parris would have had many reasons for supporting the witch trials. Most of these were selfish and for protection of his own image, which he needed to do because in the setting of the Salem Witch Trials peoples image were their most important aspect, we know this because the first three people to be accused of witchcraft were all social misfits such as Osborn who, â€Å"was old, quarrelsome, and had not attended church for over a year.† Other reasons included jealousy, especially of Proctor who in his presence â€Å"a fool felt his foolishness instantly†. As well as this there was his duty as a Reverend First we know Parris was very greedy because he wanted things like â€Å"golden candle sticks† on his preaching altar, even though his church is Puritan and therefore meant to be very simple â€Å"their creed forbade anything resembling a theatre or ‘vain enjoyment'†. This may also have been a motivation for supporting the witch trials because the land of people like John Proctor would have been seized after he was hung. Reverend Parris was also very paranoid about his position in the town and about conspiracies to ‘drive him from his pulpit’. Another piece of evidence from the play that portrays his paranoia is that he ‘felt insulted if someone rose to shut the door without first asking his permission’. This shows paranoia because he thinks the slightest mistake in his presence is made as a serious insult. All of this is backed up by how Miller describes him with â€Å"he believed he was being persecuted wherever he went†. This is the second motivation for supporting the trials because if he destroys all his opposition by having them hung or sent to prison for witchcraft his own public standing will be safe. This theory is also basically what the whole Salem witch trials play is about, because all the way through we see a repetition of people blaming others to save their skins. A perfect example of this is on ‘HTTP://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Crucible’ where it describes a very desperate Mary â€Å"Mary becomes completely desperate and turns on John Proctor, saying that he is in league with the Devil.† We know already Parris is very selfish and also very keen to protect and even increase his self image. So when witch craft is first mentioned he becomes very nervous and tries to stop any talk of the subject, ‘put out all thoughts of unnatural forces’. This could be for several reasons. First he wants to protect Abigail, although from what we have seen of the Parris character so far he probably is not that bothered about this. The main reason for Parris wanting people not to talk about the witchcraft is because if Abigail, who is his own Niece, is linked to witchcraft then he may be driven from his pulpit by the conspiracy group he thinks is already fighting him. There is even the possibility that Abigail could be seen as a Harlot after Proctor accuses it and it becomes clear that the reason for Abigail’s grudge against the Proctors is because she was put â€Å"out for a harlot†. We know that he thinks there is a conspiracy group because of the quote, â€Å"there is a faction†. When he finally does realise that the talk of witchcraft is inevitable he starts to support the trials to try and take the blame from Abigail and on to her so called bewitchers. He also knows if the trial fails and Abigail is labelled a liar then the entire family may be known as liars, this in turn would be devastating to his already troubled career. The final motivation for Reverend Parris supporting the witch trials is jealousy. Jealousy is obviously one of Parris’ characteristics and he is jealous of John Proctor. Reverend Parris would have several reasons for being jealous of Proctor; firstly he is well respected in the Salem community, ‘Proctor, respected and feared’, this cannot be said for Parris, Proctor is also quite wealthy with a lot of land and for a greedy Parris the prospect of seizing this would be very appealing! The final reason for Parris being jealous of Proctor and maybe even hating him is that Proctor is simply a good and honest man. Then there is Parris who ‘there is very little good to be said of him’. Reverend Parris is meant to be a respectful member of Puritan society. However, before he moved to Salem he was a sugar plantation owner, owned slaves (such as Tituba) and was thought to have been a credit agent for other plantation owners. This quite shrewd and probably selfish personality shows in the crucible for instance when Abigail runs away he doesn’t care for her but says â€Å"thirty one pound is gone† then says â€Å"I am penniless†. This evaluation provides a good background to why Parris supported the witch trials.  So overall Parris supports the Salem Witch trails because of a mixture of jealousy of Proctor, protecting his and his families image, a hatred of heathens and therefore witches, paranoia about the danger of his position as local Reverend and possibly the most important reason of all†¦ is his greed. He wanted more pay and even gold candlesticks for his altar.